Effect of cold and hot start and catalytic on fine particulate emissions
DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.XXXX.XX.001
Key Words:fine particulate matter  real drive emission  cold start  hot start  gasoline particulate filter
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
yindailin CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co ., Ltd 100176
yuezhigang CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co ., Ltd 
SUN Guo-yang CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co,Ltd 
潘朋 CATARC Automotive Test Center Tianjin Co,Ltd 
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Abstract:Using real drive emission test, the fine particulate emissions of two China VI light-duty gasoline vehicles were investigated, focused on analyzing the effects of cold and hot start and GPF on fine particulate. The results showed that PN10nm is mainly generated in the cold start, and the emission peak is prone to occur in the rapid acceleration and deceleration conditions, with the highest emission peak of 8.10×1011 #/s.The distribution of the percentage of PN23nm and PN10nm in the speed bands of the vehicles with GPF is widely different, and the number of PN10nm in the total trip is increased by 30.9% compared with that of PN23nm, a growth rate about three times that of vehicles without GPF. Particulate matter emissions increase significantly at low temperatures, with vehicles equipped with GPF showing a notably higher growth rate. The study concludes that controlling particulate emissions during cold starts will be a key focus of future particulate matter regulations.
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