Study on Adaptability of Oil Pressure Control System Under Abrupt Working Condition of the Excavator
DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2023.05.007
Key Words:lubrication system  pressure regulating control mode  frequency domain analysis  low frequency and high energy pulsation  excavator  engine
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CUI Yong* State Key Laboratory of Reliability of Internal Combustion Engine Weifang 261061 China
Weichai Power Co. Ltd. Weifang 261061 China 
cuiyong@weichai.com 
SHEN Jiawei State Key Laboratory of Reliability of Internal Combustion Engine Weifang 261061 China
Weichai Power Co. Ltd. Weifang 261061 China 
shenjw@weichai.com 
LIU Yang State Key Laboratory of Reliability of Internal Combustion Engine Weifang 261061 China
Weichai Power Co. Ltd. Weifang 261061 China 
liuyang13@weichai.com 
WANG Chao State Key Laboratory of Reliability of Internal Combustion Engine Weifang 261061 China
Weichai Power Co. Ltd. Weifang 261061 China 
wangchao05@weichai.com 
ZHANG Yujuan State Key Laboratory of Reliability of Internal Combustion Engine Weifang 261061 China
Weichai Power Co. Ltd. Weifang 261061 China 
zhangyujuan@weichai.com 
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Abstract:To solve the problem of the abnormal load of the excavator oil filter, the typical circuit spectrum was collected by the autonomous high-frequency pressure test system and the low-frequency and high-energy pulsation phenomenon was interpreted by the frequency domain analysis. According to the strong correlation between main oil passage pressure and low-frequency pulsation, the generation mechanism of low-frequency wave was analyzed and demonstrated, which originated from the disequilibrium of discharge caused by the change of forced displacement of spool under the demand of signal regulation, and the axial vibration frequency of spool was determined by the spring stiffness and the hydrodynamic stiffness. On the basis of the comparison and analysis of several typical regulating control methods, validation of different optimization and competing products were studied. The results show that the reduction of the oil pump flow and oil pressure regulating straightly are both effective in eliminating the low frequency pulse. Relatively speaking, the latter way has stronger adaptability for it is not sensitive to the oil pump flow.
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