Diesel Engine Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved Residual Convolution Network
DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2023.05.009
Key Words:diesel engine  fault diagnosis  convolutional neural network(CNN)  residual module
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SONG Kai* Institute of Military Transportation Army Military Transportation University Tianjin 300161 China 489642049@qq.com 
HUANG Meng* State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China huangm923@tju.edu.cn 
YOU Jian Institute of Military Transportation Army Military Transportation University Tianjin 300161 China 489642049@qq.com 
ZHANG Linlin Institute of Military Transportation Army Military Transportation University Tianjin 300161 China 48863863@qq.com 
CHEN Changyi Institute of Military Transportation Army Military Transportation University Tianjin 300161 China 748951948@qq.com 
BI Xiaoyang State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China xy_bi@hebut.edu.cn 
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Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the diesel engine fault diagnosis method based on convolutional neural network(CNN) tended to over-fit and the diagnatic accuracy was low when the samples were scarce, an “end-to-end” diesel engine fault diagnosis method based on an improved residual convolution network was proposed. The continuously differentiable exponential linear units(CELU) were used as the activation function of CNN and a small batch training method was adopted to improve the ability of feature extraction and accelerate model convergence. The residual module was added to the model to integrate the abstract features extracted from the deep network with the surface features, avoiding the loss of feature information and gradient loss caused by the deep network. The diesel engine fault simulation experiment shows that the method can achieve 95.5% fault diagnosis accuracy with only 20 samples used for model training. Compared with CNN, the method can significantly improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis under different types and scales of training sets.
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