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Influences of Structure of Cylinder Head Bolt Coupling on Cylinder Hole Deformation of Diesel Aluminum Alloy Cylinder Block |
DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2023.03.014 |
Key Words:aluminum alloy cylinder block cylinder head bolt preload bolt hole cylinder bore deformation Fourier transform evaluation index |
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Abstract:A cylinder head–gasket–block coupling model was presented and the numerical simulation method was used to determine the effects of changing the bolt hole design parameters on the key section of round cylinder hole deformation. And four evaluation indexes including the average roundness, cylindricity, coaxality, and light-leaking under the condition that the same cylinder head bolt pre-tightening force was applied to both cast iron cylinder and aluminum alloy cylinder. According to the study, there is almost no difference in the deformation trend of the key section between cast iron cylinders and aluminum alloy cylinders as shown in the Fourier transformation. The average roundness, cylindricity, and coaxality rose by 54.41%, 38.39%, and 27.08%, respectively, with little difference in light-leaking. In the case of aluminum alloy cylinders, a lower counterbore hole to bolt hole ratio led to less comprehensive deformation of each section and lower average roundness, cylindricity, and coaxality. However, the section below the main force section of the screw thread was less consistent in the extreme phase angle of the fourth-order Fourier deformation. When the counterbore depth was kept constant while the length of the screw thread was raised properly, the average roundness, cylindricity, and coaxality of cylinder holes decreased most dramatically. As the length of screw thread was kept constant while the counterbore depth was reduced, the average roundness, cylindricity, and coaxality of cylinder holes were the smallest, and decreased by 32.74%, 31.24%, and 39.34% respectively, compared with the original cylinder block. |
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