基于预补偿的缸孔型线优化设计及其密封特性研究
Optimization Design of Cylinder Hole Profile Based onPre-compensation and its Sealing Performance Research
关键词:柴油机  缸套变形  预补偿  方案设计  性能研究
Key Words:diesel engine  cylinder liner deformation  pre-compensation  scheme design  performance study
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
毕玉华 Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engines,Kunming University of Science and Technology 650500
谢巧巧 昆明理工大学 
祖菘 昆明理工大学 
张国强 昆明云内动力股份有限公司 
张思泽*  
摘要:以某非道路高压共轨柴油机为研究对象,建立了螺栓-缸盖-缸垫-缸套-机体装配耦合模型,采用仿真分析与测试相结合研究了工作状态下的缸套热机耦合失圆变形。基于缸套变形结果设计了五种具有不同型线特征的异形缸套预补偿方案(锥形、瓶颈形、纺锤形、椭圆形、椭圆纺锤复合形),研究了不同异型缸套的热机耦合变形量、傅里叶变形幅值及其密封与摩擦性能。研究结果表明, 当第三缸处于爆发状态时,方案五-椭圆纺锤复合形在飞轮侧顶端的变形量相较于原机减小了52.61 μm。在第三缸的101.8 mm截面处,方案四-椭圆形的最大径向变形量比原机缸套减小了15.42%。在一个工作循环内,方案四-椭圆形的平均窜气量相比于原机减小了9.5%,方案四-椭圆形和方案五-椭圆纺锤复合形的最大机油消耗量分别比原机44%和44.28%。
Abstract:Taking a non-road high-pressure common rail diesel engine as the research object, a bolt-cylinder head-cylinder gasket-cylinder liner-block assembly coupling model was established. The thermal-mechanical coupling out-of-round deformation of cylinder liner under working conditions was studied by combining simulation analysis and test. Based on the deformation results of the cylinder liner, five kinds of special-shaped cylinder liner pre-compensation schemes (conical, bottleneck, spindle, elliptical, elliptical spindle composite) with different profile characteristics were designed. The thermo-mechanical coupling deformation, Fourier deformation amplitude, sealing and friction performance of different special-shaped cylinder liners were studied. The results show that when the third cylinder is in an explosive state, the deformation of the scheme five-ellipse spindle composite at the top of the flywheel side is reduced by 52.61 μm compared with the original machine. At the 101.8 mm section of the third cylinder, the maximum radial deformation of the scheme four-ellipse is reduced by 15.42 % compared with the original cylinder liner. In a working cycle, compared with the original machine, the average channeling volume of the scheme 4-ellipse is reduced by 9.5 %, and the maximum oil consumption of the scheme 4-ellipse and the scheme 5-ellipse spindle composite is 44 % and 44.28 %, respectively, compared with the original machine.
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