基于国六商用车实际运行数据的行驶工况研究
Research on driving conditions base on actual operating data of national v commercial vehicles
关键词:国六商用车  日用工业品  载荷因子  特征参数,行驶工况
Key Words:State six commercial vehicles  Daily industrial products  Loading factor  Characteristic parameters  Driving cycle.
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0103504-02)资助
作者单位邮编
王磊 Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co 710200
袁晓磊* CHANG&
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张帅帅 Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co 
王军 Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co 
白海康 Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co 
摘要:为了更真实的反应市场油耗,对国六商用车行驶工况进行大数据分析,重型商用车体系繁多、应用场景复杂、不同市场群体用户的车辆性能需求差异显著。准确把握特定市场需求的差异以实现车型的定制化、虚拟化开发,本文创新性地提出针对重型商用车细分市场构建行驶工况的研究思路为验证此研究思路的必要性与合理性,以日用工业品市场为例,依托车载天行健智能网联系统采集了该市场中3000辆国六系列半挂牵引车的用户行驶数据,通过数据清洗、运动学片段切分、数据降维、工况合成等一系列步骤,构建了3条代表性工况。以此为基础,采用AVL Cruise软件构建仿真模型,预测目标市场的用户油耗,并与实际油耗值和基于同车型国家标准工况(C-WTVC和CHTC-TT)的预测结果进行对比。结果表明,与同车型国家标准工况(C-WTVC和CHTC-TT)相比,构建的细分市场行驶工况与目标市场的实际行驶工况更接近,特征参数平均相对误差分别减少18.67%和32.97%,且能够更精确地预测用户使用油耗,预测精度分别提高7%和4%。因此,针对重型商用车细分市场构建行驶工况能更精确地刻画目标市场用户的车辆使用特征,提高了用户油耗的预测精度。
Abstract:Heavy-duty commercial vehicles are usually customized to meet the specific demands of different market segments. This paper proposes an innovative research approach to construct driving cycles for different market segments of heavy-duty commercial vehicles. To verify the rationality of this research approach, the study takes the daily industrial product market segments as a research case. Relying on the onboard Big-data system to collect users’ driving data from 3,000 National VI series semi-trailer trucks in this market. Through a series of steps, including kinematic segmentation, data dimensionality reduction, and segment chaining, three representative driving cycles were constructed. Based on this, a simulation model was built in AVL Cruise to predict the fuel consumption of the target market users and compare it with the actual fuel consumption and the predicted results based on legislative standard driving cycles (C-WTVC and CHTC-TT). The results show that compared with C-WTVC and CHTC-TT, the constructed driving cycles for the industrial market segment are closer to the real-world driving characteristics of this market, with an average relative error reduction of 18.67% and 32.97% for the characteristic parameters, respectively. It can also more accurately predict users’ fuel consumption, with an improvement in prediction accuracy of 7% and 4%, respectively. Therefore, constructing driving cycles for the submarkets of heavy-duty commercial vehicles can more accurately characterize the vehicle driving patterns of target users, thus improving the prediction accuracy of fuel consumption.
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