进气道结构参数对混动专用汽油机进气特性的影响

    Influences of Intake Port Structural Parameters on the Intake Characteristics of Hybrid Dedicated Gasoline Engines

    • 摘要: 以某混动专用汽油机为研究对象,通过CONVERGE软件开发了混动专用汽油机数值模型库,使用计算流体动力学方法,仿真研究了进气道结构参数对进气特性的影响规律。结果表明,进气道下沿与出口平面夹角Ab增大时,总进气量增加,滚流比减小,压缩上止点前的平均湍动能强度降低,在火花塞附近的湍动能强度降低;进气道中心线与进气门轴线夹角α增大时则表现出与参数Ab相同的调控机理与相反的影响;进气道气门座高度H对进气量的影响受气门升程与转速的强烈耦合,参数H增大时,滚流比减小,压缩上止点前的平均湍动能强度降低,火花塞附近的湍动能强度降低且分布不均。

       

      Abstract: Focusing on a dedicated hybrid gasoline engine, a numerical model library using CONVERGE software was developed. By employing computational fluid dynamics(CFD) methods, the effects of intake port structural parameters on intake characteristics were systematically investigated through simulations. The results indicate that increasing the angle Ab between the intake port’s lower edge and the outlet plane increases intake mass but reduces the tumble ratio and the mean turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) at the top dead center(TDC) of compression. In contrast, the angle α between the intake port centerline and the valve axis exhibits a same regulatory mechanism but opposite influence compared to parameter Ab. Furthermore, the effect of the intake valve seat height H on the intake mass is characterized by a strong coupling with valve lift and engine speed. However, increasing parameter H generally leads to a decrease in both the tumble ratio and TKE at TDC, resulting in uneven TKE distribution near the spark plug.

       

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